WAC2019

By Friedel Geeraert, Scientific Assistant Web Archiving, KBR – Royal Library of Belgium

Last year I had the privilege of participating in the IIPC General Assembly and Web Archiving Conference in Zagreb for the first time as the representative of KBR (the Belgian Royal Library), who was at that time the youngest IIPC member. Last year KBR was involved in a research project called PROMISE that studied the question of web archiving at the federal level in Belgium.

The General Assembly provided good insight into the working of IIPC as an organisation. It was very interesting to participate in the reflection about the future form of IIPC during the General Assembly. According to member institutions the top three priorities for the coming years should be: 1) community-led tools, 2) providing platforms for sharing knowledge and 3) networking and support for innovation in research on the archived web. Furthermore, the reports of the Treasurer and Porgoramme and Communications Officer indicated the different possibilities of engaging with the organisation and other IIPC members: TSS (Technical Speaker Series) and RSS (Research Speaker Series) Webinars, Online Hours, the different working groups (Content Development, Training Working Group, Preservation, Research Working Group), the Discretionary Funding Programme. I took part in the workshops of the Preservation, Training and Research Working Groups which allowed me to discover different initiatives launched within web archiving institutions all over the world.

The Web Archiving Conference brought a plethora of developments within web archiving to light. A lot of focus was on outreach and on how to promote web archives (via library labs for example). Another theme was researcher interaction with web archives and opening up access to complementary files such as crawl and access logs, derivative files or documentation about curatorial decisions and Heritrix settings. The use of machine learning on archived web material was another recurring theme. From a curatorial perspective trending collection themes are minorities, emerging formats such as interactive fiction or retrospective web archiving. It was also stressed that divergent opinions should feature in a web archive in order to avoid curatorial bias. Furthermore, even though I don’t have a technical background, it was fascinating to discover new developments such as size reduction of indexes, Browsertrix or automated quality assurance.

On top of all that rich information, the networking possibilities were fantastic. Within the PROMISE project, we did an extensive literature review concerning web archiving initiatives in Europe and Canada. It was a wonderful opportunity to meet some of the web archivists and researchers I admire in person. It is safe to say that I came back inspired and with a head full of ideas for the Belgian web archive. I’m already looking forward to the next edition.

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This blog post is a summary of a workshop that took place at the 2019 IIPC Web Archiving Conference in Zagreb, Croatia. The abstract and the final slides used during the workshop are available on the IIPC website.

By Helena Byrne, Web Curator and Carlos Rarugal, Assistant Web Archivist at the British Library

Most people when learning can relate to the Benjamin Franklin quote

tell me and I forget, teach me and I may remember, involve me and I learn.*

It can be very challenging to find the most effective way to involve a trainee in web archiving and transfer your specialist knowledge. Web archiving is a relatively new profession that is constantly changing and it is only in recent years that a body of work from practitioners and researchers has started to grow. In addition, each web archiving institution has its own collection policies and many use their own web archiving technology meaning that there is no one size fits all solution to providing training to people who work in this field.

However, before taking on new strategies it is important to understand our own beliefs on training and what actions we currently take when training new staff. Reflecting on these points can help us to become more aware of any biases we may have in terms of preferred training delivery style which could be contradictory to what the trainee really needs.
What we did

Before we started the workshop participants answered a series of questions about their own experience of training or receiving training on web archives via a Menti poll. We then reviewed the training practices of the curatorial web archive team at the British Library and in groups reviewed what methods participants felt worked well or not.

“Reflecting on how we train new starters in web archiving” at the Web Archiving Conference in Zagreb, 6 June 2019.
Photo: Tibor God.

Menti Poll Results

Overall, there were about 26 participants in the workshop who had varying degrees of experience training people on how to work with their web archive. As shown in Slide 3, only 31% of participants train people in web archiving on a regular basis while 50% of participants train people occasionally and the remaining 19% don’t train other people in web archiving. Some of the people in this final category work as solo web archivists and don’t have any resources for additional staff.

When asked if there was a structured training programme on web archiving at their organisation, 65% of participants responded “no” while only 35% of respondents had a programme in place. Not surprisingly, when asked ‘how were you trained in web archiving?’, hands-on training was the most popular method used to train participants at the workshop.

Results of this poll can be viewed here.

Training practices at the British Library

During this workshop we reviewed common training methods and reflected on the current practices of the curatorial team of the UK Web Archive based at the British Library as well as how we would like to change these practices in the future. (Slides 7-8)

Group Discussion

Participants in small groups discussed a series of questions about how they train people in their institutions:

Questions

1. Who do you train about web archiving?
2. How do you currently train them?
3. What web archiving training resources do you have available to your team?
4. What methods do you use for training? Computer based, documentation (handouts, user guides etc.), one to one learning, shadowing etc.

After discussing these questions participants then placed their current training methods onto a scale of what they felt works and doesn’t work.

Brainstorming

Overall there were 56 points filled in on the post-it notes by participants in 6 different groups. These can be loosely categorised into 10 categories:

Reading list, videos, hands on training, documentation, networking, case studies, examples/modelling, verbal training, forums and tutorials. A more detailed breakdown of these categories can be viewed here.

Most of the points noted (30/56) were in the ‘what works’ section, (10/56) were neutral while only (8/56) of the points were in the ‘what doesn’t work’ section. However, there was some overlap with the ‘what works’ and ‘what doesn’t work’ sections, with some methods like videos and reading lists appearing in both sections but in different groups.

Review

In the last workshop activity, participants voted, by using two coloured stickers, on what they considered most aspirational and most achievable training method.

As you can see from the votes below the most popular activity that could be achieved in the short term by the workshop participants was hands-on individual training with 9 votes. While there was a split between participants who felt that writing manuals was achievable with 7 votes and those they felt that this was aspirational with 6 votes.

Conclusion

Overall participants were keen to see a training related event on the IIPC Web Archiving Conference programme. As the importance of web archiving grows, so too does the need for training in this field and it has become more evident that these responsibilities are falling on web archivists.

All the data collected during this workshop was shared with the IIPC Training Working Group and it is hoped that it will help inform the development of materials to support training within the field.

More information about the IIPC Training Working Group can be found here: http://netpreserve.org/about-us/working-groups/training-working-group/

References:

* Goodreads.com, ‘Benjamin Franklin > Quotes > Quotable Quote’, https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/21262-tell-me-and-i-forget-teach-me-and-i-may (accessed December 20, 2018).

Tag: WAC2019

Discovering the web archiving community at the IIPC events in Zagreb

Reflecting on how we train new starters in web archiving